| Stars
In Whose Eyes?
New Scientist
Not many people know that the
Royal Institution caused the first one-way street in
London. A night out at the RI was one of the hottest
tickets in town. Charles Dickens, Prince Albert and
every other Victorian celebrity fought to get front-row
tickets to hear the pioneers of science. Their carriages
clogged Albermarle Street so thoroughly that in 1808
they were instructed to proceed one way only.
Isn't that a good question
for a pub quiz? And perhaps that's where popular presentations
of science should be these days.
Traditional science lectures
are still held with the goal of reaching out to the
public and informing them about the latest scientific
ideas, so that that society can make informed judgements
about issues such as cloning and global warming. But
the majority of people who attend them are already interested
in and knowledgeable about scientific issues. Scientists
are preaching to the converted. So the scientific community
needs to think about alternatives to the traditional
lecture format. The good news is that this is beginning
to happen already.
Science in the Pub is an Australian
format that does exactly what the name suggests (New
Scientist, 26 August 2000, p 44). In 2001, I spent an
evening in Sydney's Harlequin Inn discussing Fermat's
Last Theorem, a subject that turned out to be easier
to explain after a few pints. The Cafe Scientifique,
which is spreading across Britain, is a more genteel
version of the Australian format, whereby scientists
discuss their ideas in a cafe. The objective for moving
science out of the lecture theatre and into a cafe or
pub is that a broader range of people will show an interest.
My own effort in this direction
is currently focussed on presenting lectures in an arts
venue, namely London's Soho Theatre. But this is puny
compared to what might be possible. Stephen Hawking
regularly fills 1000-seat lecture theatres. So why doesn't
somebody arrange a run of such lectures in London's
theatre district, where he could reach a more diverse
cross-section of the population?
I am still not sure, though,
that such talks would reach those that science and scientists
most need to interest: school students. Teenagers are,
after all, abandoning science in huge numbers, and applications
to science courses are falling drastically. Again, there
are one or two positive signs. The Royal Institution
is making a concerted effort to reach young people.
Last year 24,000 children attended its lectures.
The British Government, for
its part, recently launched its Science and Engineering
Ambassadors programme, aimed at encouraging young scientists
and engineers to spend time in schools talking about
their research, helping with science clubs, and supporting
teachers in a number of other ways. None of this would
be necessary in an ideal world, but the fact is that
there is a dire shortage of qualified science teachers,
so the scientific community needs to help in whatever
way it can.
Lecturing in a grand lecture
theatre to an eminent audience is a great thrill for
any researcher, but an equally rewarding experience
and a more influential role could be played in a modest
classroom. Working with schoolchildren is not something
that every scientist would be capable of, but those
who could inspire, should inspire.
Related websites:
Theatre of Science
Soho
Theatre
Royal Institution
Ambassadors programme
Cafe Scientifique |